作者:动态网站…
来源:动态网站制作指南
热度:
2006-12-11 8:54:46
3)MySql:
获得用户表信息
show tables;
MySql中可以不必自己去拼建表语句,使用以下Sql获得建表语句
show create table tablename;
获取表的字段信息
show columns from tablename;
相关程序(省略部分代码):
private void ShowAllTable()
{
……
this.cmd.CommandText = "show tables;";
try
{
this.conn.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "alltable");
this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
{
this.lboxAll.DataSource = ds.Tables["alltable"].DefaultView;
this.lboxAll.DisplayMember = "Tables_in_"+this.tbDatabase.Text.Trim();
});
}
catch (Exception x)
{
MessageBox.Show(x.Message, "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
finally
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
private void ExpSQL()
{
this.sw = new StreamWriter(this.path, true, Encoding.Default);
try
{
this.conn.Open();
for (int i = 0; i < this.lboxSelected.Items.Count; i++)
{
this.cmd.CommandText = "show columns from " +
this.lboxSelected.Items[i].ToString();
MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "colinfo");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables["colinfo"];
this.cmd.CommandText = "select * from " + this.lboxSelected.Items[i].ToString();
da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(ds, "datainfo");
DataTable dt2 = ds.Tables["datainfo"];
this.GenerateCreateStatement(this.lboxSelected.Items[i].ToString());//
this.GenerateInsertStatement(dt, dt2, this.lboxSelected.Items[i].ToString());
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
this.sw.Flush();
this.sw.Close();
this.sw.Dispose();
MessageBox.Show("完成", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
catch (Exception x)
{
MessageBox.Show(x.Message, "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
finally
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
private void GenerateCreateStatement(string tname)
{
string sql = "";
try
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.Open();
}
this.cmd.CommandText ="show create table " + tname;
MySqlDataReader dr = this.cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
sql = dr["Create Table"].ToString();
}
}
catch (Exception x)
{
MessageBox.Show(x.Message, "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
finally
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
}
}
sql = sql.Replace("`", "") + ";" + Environment.NewLine;
this.sw.Write(sql);
this.sw.Write(Environment.NewLine);
}
private void GenerateInsertStatement(DataTable dtColInfo, DataTable dtDataInfo,string tname)
{
string sql = "INSERT INTO " + tname + "(";
string values = "";
string colName = "";
string dataType = "";
for (int i = 0; i < dtDataInfo.Rows.Count; i++)
{
values = "VALUES(";
for (int j = 0; j < dtColInfo.Rows.Count; j++)
{
colName = dtColInfo.Rows[j]["Field"].ToString();
dataType = dtColInfo.Rows[j]["Type"].ToString();
if (i == 0)
{
sql += colName + ",";
}
if (dtDataInfo.Rows[i][colName].ToString() == "")
{
values += "NULL,";
}
else
{
if (dataType.StartsWith("varchar") || dataType.StartsWith("char") ||
dataType == "datetime" || dataType == "date")
{
values += "'" +
dtDataInfo.Rows[i][colName].ToString().Trim().Replace("\'", "\'\'") + "',";
}
else//
{
values += dtDataInfo.Rows[i][colName].ToString() + ",";
}
}
}
this.sw.Write(sql.Substring(0, sql.LastIndexOf(',')) + ")" + Environment.NewLine +
values.Substring(0, values.LastIndexOf(',')) + ");" + Environment.NewLine);
this.sw.Write(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
程序里有好些方面是没有处理的,包括:表名、字段名为数据库保留字;表名、字段名含有特殊字符(如空格);一些数据类型没有处理,如Sql Server中的Float型等;主、外键的声明;对大对象类型没有处理等等等等,只是原理上大抵是如此。
对于MySql导出Insert语句,如果不是要移到其它类型的数据库上,用MySqlDump命令是OK,不用上面这么麻烦。
顺便抱怨一下各数据库的图型界面,Sql Server是OK的,企业管理器和查询分析器用起来很好。
对于MySql的图形界面,用的多的好像是“mysql front”,一个字,烂!只要数据库中表较多(几十张)或者表中数据较多(几千行)时,就死机(机器配置很好的前提下)。后来上mysql官网上下了 “mysql query browser”,一样有问题,首先,每次只能执行一条语句,其次,只要语句中有汉字,马上死,两个字,烂啊!
对于Oracle,不知道大家都在用什么界面,这里用的是“oraedit”,倒是不死,只是在编写存储过程或执行存储过程时,不时有莫名其妙的问题。
http://www.cnblogs.com/KissKnife/archive/2006/12/10/587997.html
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