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SELECT * FROM t_fbi WHERE to_char(dt, 'yyyy-mm-dd') = '2006-09-21';

-- LOOP中的COMMIT/ROLLBACK
DROP TABLE t_loop PURGE;
create TABLE t_loop AS SELECT * FROM user_objects WHERE 1=2;

SELECT * FROM t_loop;

-- 逐行提交
DECLARE
BEGIN
FOR cur IN (SELECT * FROM user_objects) LOOP
INSERT INTO t_loop VALUES cur;
COMMIT;
END LOOP;
END;

-- 模拟批量提交http://blog.knowsky.com/
DECLARE
v_count NUMBER;
BEGIN
FOR cur IN (SELECT * FROM user_objects) LOOP
INSERT INTO t_loop VALUES cur;
v_count := v_count + 1;
IF v_count >= 100 THEN
COMMIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;

-- 真正的批量提交
DECLARE
CURSOR cur IS
SELECT * FROM user_objects;
TYPE rec IS TABLE OF user_objects%ROWTYPE;
recs rec;
BEGIN
OPEN cur;
WHILE (TRUE) LOOP
FETCH cur BULK COLLECT
INTO recs LIMIT 100;
-- forall 实现批量
FORALL i IN 1 .. recs.COUNT
INSERT INTO t_loop VALUES recs (i);
COMMIT;
EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur;
END;

-- 悲观锁定/乐观锁定
DROP TABLE t_lock PURGE;
CREATE TABLE t_lock AS SELECT 1 ID FROM dual;

SELECT * FROM t_lock;

-- 常见的实现逻辑，隐含bug
DECLARE
v_cnt NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- 这里有并发性的bug
SELECT MAX(ID) INTO v_cnt FROM t_lock;

-- here for other operation
v_cnt := v_cnt + 1;
INSERT INTO t_lock (ID) VALUES (v_cnt);
COMMIT;
END;

-- 高并发环境下，安全的实现逻辑
DECLARE
v_cnt NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- 对指定的行取得lock
SELECT ID INTO v_cnt FROM t_lock WHERE ID=1 FOR UPDATE;
-- 在有lock的情况下继续下面的操作
SELECT MAX(ID) INTO v_cnt FROM t_lock;

-- here for other operation
v_cnt := v_cnt + 1;
INSERT INTO t_lock (ID) VALUES (v_cnt);
COMMIT; --提交并且释放lock
END;

-- 硬解析/软解析
DROP TABLE t_hard PURGE;
CREATE TABLE t_hard (ID INT);

SELECT * FROM t_hard;

DECLARE
sql_1 VARCHAR2(200);
BEGIN
-- hard parse
-- java中的同等语句是 Statement.execute()
FOR i IN 1 .. 1000 LOOP
sql_1 := 'insert into t_hard(id) values(' || i || ')';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_1;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;

-- soft parse
--java中的同等语句是 PreparedStatement.execute()
sql_1 := 'insert into t_hard(id) values(:id)';
FOR i IN 1 .. 1000 LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_1
USING i;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;

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